I’d like to open an ongoing discussion about package/cargo delivery by multicopters powered by ArduCopter. I’ve had a number of successes and failures to learn from, and I’ll bet you do too, or want to try.
The most crucial element of success seems to be the final few meters in navigating the package accurately to a very specific location and reliably leaving it there. I have done countless parachute drops, which are relatively foolproof but are not very sensitive to destination altitude accuracy, but they do require eventual retrieval of the parachute, and they can get caught in trees (ask me how I know). Having tried a blind package dropoff (not package_place command), trusting Mission Planner SRTM elevations, with failure, I now respect the need for much more accurate altitude control, whether by mission programming or by sonar or LIDAR.
I’d like to throw out a few topics and questions to get the conversation going. I will confess that my stated goal is to autonomously deliver a beer to a friend’s house in drinkable condition and have my quadcopter return safely home, and then repeat that for other friends. I’ll bet that you can come up with a similarly noble goal for yourself.
For the purposes of this discussion, let’s leave out the regulatory and legal implications of this hypothetical mission and talk about what it takes to do this on the hobby level, before Amazon, Google, etc. Give us your good ideas, knowledge, successes, and failures.
Issues:
- Does AC use only barometric altitude for Auto missions or does GPS factor into the altitude
navigation?
- For programming missions, what is a reliable source of elevation data for Auto missions where
altitude is critical?
- What are the best modes of package delivery, with pros and cons for certain use-cases?
a. parachute
b. slung cargo with slacked-line, fixed-altitude release
c. slung cargo with sonar or LIDAR guided altitude release
d. landing at destination, package release, takeoff and return to launch (can this even be
programmed?)
e. other release mechanisms
- How to interpret logged flight paths vs. programmed flight paths in Google Earth, etc.
- Release mechanisms (I have a great design for this)
- Special considerations, eg: does slung cargo affect sonar/LIDAR altitude calculation?
- Special hardware, eg: active winches, passive package lowering reels, dropped-slung cargo
Really looking forward to your interest and insight. There’s nothing so special as the smile on your friend’s face when you’ve flown him a cold beer, or your kid’s face when you’ve dropped her some candy!